{
  "id": "BR-O-10",
  "country": "EU",
  "syntax": "ubl",
  "group": "not-subject",
  "severity": "fatal",
  "severity_note": "fatal, from the Flag column of the Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 UBL rules index retrieved 2026-10-18.",
  "spec": "Peppol BIS Billing 3.0, May 2026 release, EN 16931 model bound to UBL",
  "statement": "A VAT breakdown (BG-23) with VAT Category code (BT-118) \" Not subject to VAT\" shall have a VAT exemption reason code (BT-121), meaning \" Not subject to VAT\" or a VAT exemption reason text (BT-120) \" Not subject to VAT\" (or the equivalent standard text in another language).",
  "statement_lang": "en",
  "context": "/*/cac:TaxTotal/cac:TaxSubtotal/cac:TaxCategory[normalize-space(cbc:ID) = 'O'][cac:TaxScheme/normalize-space(upper-case(cbc:ID))='VAT']",
  "test": "exists(cbc:TaxExemptionReason) or (exists(cbc:TaxExemptionReasonCode) )",
  "meaning": "A VAT breakdown whose category is quoted as \" Not subject to VAT\" must include a VAT exemption reason code (BT-121) that means \" Not subject to VAT\", or a VAT exemption reason text (BT-120) \" Not subject to VAT\" (or the equivalent standard text in another language). The official message says \"with VAT Category code\" and omits \"the\". Each of the three category names has a single space after the opening quote. It says \"or a VAT exemption reason text\". The published test is exists(cbc:TaxExemptionReason) or (exists(cbc:TaxExemptionReasonCode) ) with a space before the closing parenthesis. It only checks that one of those two elements exists. It does not compare the text.",
  "fix": "On the O VAT breakdown, provide an exemption reason code that means \" Not subject to VAT\", or set the exemption reason text to \" Not subject to VAT\" or the equivalent standard text in another language.",
  "example_fail": "A VAT breakdown category code is O and both the exemption reason text and the exemption reason code are absent.",
  "example_pass": "That breakdown includes the exemption reason text \" Not subject to VAT\" (or the equivalent standard text in another language), or a reason code that means \" Not subject to VAT\".",
  "example_note": "Illustration of the condition in the official statement. Not an example published by the source.",
  "source_url": "https://docs.peppol.eu/poacc/billing/3.0/rules/ubl-tc434/BR-O-10/",
  "source_retrieved": "2026-10-18",
  "last_verified": "2026-10-18"
}